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Move funds into and out of WhiteBIT programmatically: generate deposit addresses, submit crypto and fiat withdrawals, convert between currencies before withdrawing, settle between accounts with WhiteBIT Codes, and charge a WhiteBIT user’s balance with Express Withdraw. Each flow documents the transaction lifecycle, status state machine, fee calculation, and webhook events, where each applies.
EEA users: USDT deposits and withdrawals have been unavailable since December 30, 2024 (MiCA compliance). Use USDC or EURI as alternatives. See Regulatory Compliance for details.

Prerequisites

Before integrating any flow on this page:
  • API key — create an API key with the required permissions in the WhiteBIT dashboard. Every endpoint on this page requires HMAC-signed requests (X-TXC-APIKEY, X-TXC-PAYLOAD, X-TXC-SIGNATURE headers). Store the secret per Security Best Practices.
  • Webhook URL — configure the webhook endpoint in the API key settings to receive transaction notifications. See Webhooks.
  • Fiat access — fiat operations additionally require completed institutional onboarding with approved fiat access.

Use cases

Four scenarios cover the most common partner integrations. Each closes with a link to the section documenting the endpoints.

UC1 — Payment provider with per-end-user deposit address

A payment-provider partner assigns each end customer a unique deposit address and credits the customer’s account when funds arrive. Reconciliation is webhook-driven by uniqueId (each deposit address corresponds to one customer in the partner’s database). See Deposit address generation for endpoint detail.

UC2 — EEA crypto withdrawal with Travel Rule

A partner serving EEA end users submits withdrawals with the required travelRule object. The withdrawal goes through compliance review before on-chain broadcast. See Create a withdrawal for endpoint detail.

UC3 — Crypto payout with conversion

When the partner holds one currency in Main balance but needs to send another, request a conversion quote, confirm it, and submit the withdrawal. The convert service handles balance routing internally; no manual Main↔Trade transfers are required. See Conversion in the withdrawal flow for endpoint detail.

UC4 — Charge a WhiteBIT user’s balance (Express Withdraw)

A merchant or partner service collects a crypto payment from a WhiteBIT user’s balance instantly and off-chain: the partner creates a single-use payment token, presents the returned URL, and the user confirms in one tap. Settlement is an internal zero-fee transfer into the partner’s Main balance. See Express Withdraw payments for endpoint detail.

Crypto deposits

Generate deposit addresses, track the deposit lifecycle, handle refunds, and clear Travel Rule holds.

Deposit address generation

Generate a deposit address by calling POST /api/v4/main-account/address. See the API Reference for the full endpoint specification. Required parameters: Optional parameters: network — cryptocurrency network (e.g., ERC20, TRC20). Required for multi-network currencies like USDT; omit for single-network currencies. Query the Asset Status endpoint for available networks per currency. The endpoint returns the same address for the same ticker and network combination on repeated calls — addresses are permanent and reusable, not ephemeral. Key response fields: account.address, account.memo (for currencies requiring a memo or destination tag), required.fixedFee, required.flexFee, required.minAmount, required.maxAmount. Rate limit: subject to platform-level rate limits — see Rate Limits for current enforced values.
For Go and PHP examples, see SDKs.

Unique address per user

The POST /api/v4/main-account/address endpoint above returns the same address for the same ticker and network combination on every call. For payment provider integrations that assign a unique deposit address per end user, use POST /api/v4/main-account/create-new-address instead — this endpoint generates a fresh address on every call. See the API Reference for the full specification.
The /create-new-address endpoint is not available by default. Contact support@whitebit.com to request access.
For sub-accounts, crypto deposits are disabled by default. To enable deposits, contact the assigned Account Manager or institutional@whitebit.com.
Required parameters: Optional parameters: network (required for multi-network currencies; for USDT the default network is ERC20), type (address type for currencies that support several formats — BTC and LTC accept p2sh-segwit and bech32; the default is bech32). Rate limit: subject to platform-level rate limits — see Rate Limits for current enforced values.
Choosing between the two endpoints: The choice depends on the partner’s reconciliation model. Partners managing one consolidated wallet per asset (treasury, market-maker, single-merchant) use /address; repeat calls return the same address. Partners assigning one address per end customer (payment provider, per-user wallet) use /create-new-address; each call returns a fresh address, so an incoming deposit identifies the end user by address alone.

Deposit lifecycle

After funds arrive at a generated deposit address, the deposit passes through a defined sequence of states before crediting to the Main balance.
  1. Address generated (POST /api/v4/main-account/address)
  2. Funds sent by the external party — mempool detection begins
  3. Confirmation tracking begins — deposit.accepted webhook fires while confirmations.actual is below confirmations.required
  4. Each confirmation-count change fires the deposit.updated webhook with the new confirmations.actual — this event tracks progress; it does not signal completion
  5. Deposit credited to Main balance — deposit.processed webhook fires — terminal success state
  6. OR: Deposit canceled — deposit.canceled webhook fires — terminal failure state
  7. OR (EEA/Turkey): Travel Rule hold — deposit frozen (status 27 or 28). If the Travel Rule API is enabled, submit originator data via API to unfreeze; otherwise manual action at whitebit.com is required. See Travel Rule below.

Deposit status state machine

The deposit/withdraw history endpoint returns numeric status codes. The following table maps each code to the meaning and the corresponding webhook event.
Numeric status codes are namespaced by transactionMethod. The same code may mean different things for deposits (transactionMethod: 1) and withdrawals (transactionMethod: 2). Always interpret the code in the context of the transactionMethod that returned it.
Use POST /api/v4/main-account/history with transactionMethod: 1 and status filter to poll for deposits in specific states. See the endpoint page for the current enforced rate limit.

Network confirmations

Each cryptocurrency network requires a different number of block confirmations before the platform credits a deposit. Webhook payloads include confirmations.actual and confirmations.required fields — the confirmations.required value determines when the deposit completes. Query the Asset Status endpoint (GET /api/v4/public/assets) for per-currency confirmation requirements. Confirmation requirements vary by currency and network. Do not hardcode specific numbers — always retrieve the current values from the Asset Status endpoint.

Partial / over-payment scenarios

Crypto deposits credit the actual on-chain amount received; the system does not flag deposits as “underpaid” or “overpaid”. If a partner expects an exact amount (e.g., for invoice matching), reconciliation logic must compare the deposit amount in the deposit.processed webhook against the expected amount and surface mismatches as application-level alerts.

Refund flow

When a deposit is canceled (status 4 or 9), a refund may be available. Endpoint: POST /api/v4/main-account/refund-deposit — see the API Reference for the full specification. Prerequisites:
  • The deposit must have status canceled.
  • Obtain transactionId from the deposit.canceled webhook (uniqueId field) or from the deposit/withdraw history in the WhiteBIT interface.
Required parameters: The refund address must satisfy three constraints:
  • The address must support the same network and asset as the original deposit.
  • The address must not be a WhiteBIT-generated deposit address (an address created by /api/v4/main-account/address or /api/v4/main-account/create-new-address) — the endpoint refunds to external addresses only.
  • The address does not need to match the original sender address.
Webhook events for refund outcomes:
  • refund.successful — refund completed (includes refundAmount, refundNetworkFee, refundHash)
  • refund.failed — refund failed (the destination address does not support the required network or asset, or address validation fails; use a different address or contact support)
Rate limit: subject to platform-level rate limits — see Rate Limits for current enforced values.

Required endpoints for deposits

For integrations that use a single persistent deposit address instead of unique addresses per user, substitute POST /api/v4/main-account/address (API Reference) for the /create-new-address endpoint.

Travel Rule (EEA and Turkey)

Since May 18, 2025, WhiteBIT places inbound crypto deposits for EEA and Turkey accounts on hold until Travel Rule verification completes.
  • Status 27 (DEPOSIT_TRAVEL_RULE_FROZEN): deposit frozen, awaiting Travel Rule data from the account holder
  • Status 28 (DEPOSIT_TRAVEL_RULE_FROZEN_PROCESSING): Travel Rule data submitted, under review by WhiteBIT
API-based verification: When the Travel Rule API is enabled for the account, partners can submit originator data via POST /api/v4/travel-rule/deposit/verification to unfreeze deposits programmatically. See Travel Rule for the full verification flow and request format.
Manual verification fallback: If the Travel Rule API is not enabled for the account, frozen deposits require manual action at whitebit.com. Contact institutional@whitebit.com to request Travel Rule API access.
See Regulatory Compliance for the full Travel Rule reference. See the Travel Rule help center article for the complete requirements.

Crypto withdrawals

Submit crypto withdrawals, attach the Travel Rule payload for EEA accounts, and follow the withdrawal state machine and fee model.

Create a withdrawal

Submit a crypto withdrawal by calling POST /api/v4/main-account/withdraw. See the API Reference for the full endpoint specification. Two withdrawal endpoints are available:
Crypto withdrawals cannot be reversed once broadcast on-chain. Verify the destination address and network before submitting the request — funds sent to a wrong address or an incompatible network are lost.
Internal-transfer routing: When the destination address belongs to another WhiteBIT user, the platform may route the transfer as an internal off-chain transfer rather than an on-chain broadcast, in which case no blockchain fee applies and the recipient sees the funds immediately. This routing is not guaranteed for every destination — confirm the behavior with WhiteBIT for the specific flow before designing around fee-free instant settlement, or funds may settle on-chain with the standard fee. For deterministic fee-free settlement between known WhiteBIT accounts, use WhiteBIT Codes rather than relying on withdrawal auto-routing.
Required parameters: Optional parameters: network (required for multi-network currencies), memo (for currencies requiring a memo or destination tag). Rate limit: subject to platform-level rate limits — see Rate Limits for current enforced values.

Travel Rule for EEA withdrawals

Crypto withdrawals from EEA accounts require a travelRule object in the request body. The object identifies the destination wallet and, for hosted wallets, the destination VASP (Virtual Asset Service Provider — the exchange or custodian hosting the receiving wallet). See Travel Rule for the full schema reference and request examples.

Legacy format (deprecated)

The platform still accepts the legacy flat format, but legacy submissions do not pass Travel Rule verification. Migrate to the structured format above for compliance.
See Travel Rule — Legacy format for migration guidance.

Withdrawal confirmation model

After a withdrawal request is submitted, the system validates the request and begins processing. The POST /api/v4/main-account/withdraw endpoint returns HTTP 201 when validation succeeds. The platform confirms and processes API-initiated withdrawals immediately — the signed request is the authentication. There is no interactive 2FA step between the POST response and the processing start. Exceptions to immediate processing:
  • Sub-account withdrawals wait for main-account approval before processing.
  • Withdrawals to AML-blocked destination addresses freeze pending compliance review.
  • Temporary withdrawal freeze (3 days) applies after a password reset or a 2FA setting change on the account.
Status transitions follow the state machine below: unconfirmed → pending → successful or canceled. Webhook events track the full lifecycle.
A revised confirmation model for IP-whitelisted API keys is planned but not yet deployed. Contact institutional@whitebit.com for availability.

Withdrawal status state machine

The withdrawal lifecycle progresses through the following states.

Fee calculation

Withdrawal fees combine a fixed component and a flexible (percentage-based) component. Fee model (sourced from the deposit address endpoint response and the Asset Status endpoint):
  • fixedFee — flat fee charged regardless of amount
  • flexFee — percentage-based fee with floor and ceiling:
    • percent — percentage rate
    • minFee — minimum fee (floor)
    • maxFee — maximum fee (ceiling)
Fee calculation formula:
If maxFee is "0", no ceiling applies. Worked example — BTC withdrawal of 0.5 BTC:
Fee parameters vary by currency and network. Query the Asset Status endpoint (GET /api/v4/public/assets) for current fee values.

Required endpoints for withdrawals

For withdrawals that include currency conversion before sending, see Withdrawal with conversion for the extended endpoint list.

Fiat operations

Generate fiat deposit invoices and submit fiat withdrawals once institutional fiat access is approved.

Prerequisites for fiat operations

Fiat deposit and withdrawal operations require completion of institutional onboarding with approved fiat access. This flow applies to the institutional partner’s master account. For sub-account fiat scope and constraints under Embedded Trading, see the Embedded Trading integration guide.
Fiat operations require completion of institutional onboarding including business verification (KYB) and fiat provider approval. See Institutional Onboarding for the full two-phase process. Fiat endpoints are not available until WhiteBIT explicitly approves fiat access.
The onboarding process has two phases: Phase 1 (crypto access via KYB) and Phase 2 (fiat access via fiat processing partner review). Fiat access is not automatic after KYB approval — a separate review process with the fiat processing partner is required.

Fiat deposit

The fiat deposit flow is invoice-based: generate a payment URL, hand it to the end user, and reconcile the settlement.
1

Generate a deposit invoice

Call POST /api/v4/main-account/fiat-deposit-url with the fiat ticker, amount, provider, and a partner-side uniqueId. The response contains a url. See the API Reference for the full specification.
2

Present the URL to the end user

The end user opens the returned URL and completes the payment with the provider or bank.
3

For SEPA: instruct the end user on the payment reference

The bank-side transfer must carry the uniqueId in the payment-reference field — see SEPA payment reference below.
4

Confirm completion and reconcile

Confirm the credited deposit through the deposit history (POST /api/v4/main-account/history) or the Main balance (POST /api/v4/main-account/balance), matching by uniqueId.
The fiat deposit endpoint requires per-account activation. Contact WhiteBIT support and provide the API key to request access.
Required parameters: Optional parameters:
Not every fiat ticker is depositable via API. Check can_deposit in the Asset Status response before generating an invoice; tickers without API deposit support run through the WhiteBIT web interface.
The endpoint returns a URL that the end user opens to complete the fiat deposit. Take the provider value for the currency from the Asset Status response.

SEPA payment reference

The uniqueId submitted in the /fiat-deposit-url request must appear in the SEPA payment-reference field of the bank-side transfer initiated by the end user. WhiteBIT uses this string to match the incoming SEPA settlement to the original deposit request. If the end user omits or alters it, the deposit may settle unmatched and require manual reconciliation through institutional support.

Card-provider flows

VISAMASTER Referer header: When using the VISAMASTER provider, configure the browser to send the Referer header when opening the invoice link. If the header is missing (e.g., when opening the link from a Telegram message or an email client that strips referrers), WhiteBIT redirects the end user to the homepage instead of the payment provider. Test the redirect path in the actual deployment surface (mobile app, email link, in-app web view) before go-live.

Deposit request errors

Common synchronous rejections from /fiat-deposit-url and the recovery for each:

Fiat withdrawal

Create a fiat withdrawal using the same POST /api/v4/main-account/withdraw endpoint used for crypto, specifying a fiat ticker. The same withdrawal endpoints apply (/withdraw and /withdraw-pay). Use fiat-specific tickers such as EUR, USD, USD_VISAMASTER, EUR_VISAMASTER. The beneficiary object is required for fiat withdrawals with tickers USD_VISAMASTER, EUR_VISAMASTER, USD, and EUR. Set partialEnable to true for increased maximum limits — the application must then handle status 18 (“Partially successful”).

Beneficiary object fields

Sub-field requirements vary by ticker and provider. Verify the current contract on the Create Withdraw reference before integration. Fiat withdrawals require KYC verification. Accounts without KYC verification cannot process fiat withdrawals.
In exceptional cases, the WhiteBIT institutional team may grant a per-account override that permits fiat withdrawal without standard KYC. This is exception-only — not a default capability. Contact institutional@whitebit.com for integrations with a documented case requiring the override.
See Institutional Onboarding for the full fiat onboarding process.

Required endpoints for fiat operations

WhiteBIT Codes

Move balance fee-free between WhiteBIT accounts by creating and applying codes.

WhiteBIT Codes overview

WhiteBIT Codes enable fee-free value transfer between WhiteBIT accounts. WhiteBIT Codes are alphanumeric strings representing a fixed amount of a specific currency. One account creates a code, shares the code string via any channel, and another account applies the code to receive the funds.
  • Fee-free — no fees for creating or applying codes
  • Use cases: internal transfers between accounts, promotional distributions, settlement between sub-accounts or partner accounts
  • Optional passphrase protection (up to 25 characters)

Lifecycle and behavior

State machine: A WhiteBIT Code moves through two states: created (an unredeemed code exists; the platform reserves the creator’s funds) and applied (terminal — the code has been redeemed; funds credited to the redeemer). There is no void or cancel operation; the creator cannot reclaim an unredeemed code. Apply failures: Codes may fail to apply for several reasons (expired, invalid format, non-existent, wrong passphrase). The apply response distinguishes an already-applied code and a code applied by its own creator; the platform collapses the remaining failure modes into a generic rejection. If a redeemer’s apply fails on a recently-created code, request a fresh code from the creator. Correlation: The code string is the only correlation key shared between creator and redeemer. The creator-side description field is creator-only and not exposed to the redeemer. Partners running redemption flows must map the code to an internal user ID on the partner side.
The code string is a bearer token — possession grants redemption, and the creator cannot reclaim an unredeemed code. A leaked code is spendable by whoever holds it.
Security model: Share codes through trusted channels and consider the optional passphrase for an additional protection layer. Passphrases accept Latin letters, digits, and ASCII symbols (no whitespace, no Unicode) up to 25 characters. Treat the code string as sensitive on the partner side: do not log it in plaintext, do not include it in error reports, do not commit it to version control.

Create and apply a code

The code lifecycle has two steps: create and apply. Create: POST /api/v4/main-account/codes — see the API Reference Required parameters: Optional parameters: Key response fields: code — the generated WhiteBIT Code string to share with the redeemer; message — success message; external_id — external identifier. Rate limit: subject to platform-level rate limits — see Rate Limits for current enforced values. Apply: POST /api/v4/main-account/codes/apply — see the API Reference Required parameters: Optional parameters: Rate limit: subject to platform-level rate limits — see Rate Limits for current enforced values. Webhook event: code.apply fires when an account applies a code.

Express Withdraw

Charge a WhiteBIT user’s balance in one confirmation with a single-use payment token.

Express Withdraw payments

Express Withdraw lets an approved partner charge a specific amount from a WhiteBIT user’s balance in one confirmation. The partner integrates a single endpoint — POST /api/v4/main-account/express-withdraw/token (API Reference) — and WhiteBIT hosts everything the paying user sees. Settlement is an internal balance move: instant, off-chain, and fee-free on both sides.
Express Withdraw is available only for B2B partner services and requires a separate approval process. Request access at https://institutional.whitebit.com/. Without the permission, the endpoint returns 403 Forbidden.

Token lifecycle

A payment token moves through four states:
  1. Created — the partner calls the create-token endpoint with ticker, amount, and a partner-side externalId (order or invoice identifier). The response carries the payment url and expireAt (UTC); every token is valid for 90 seconds after creation.
  2. Presented — the partner hands the url to the user as a redirect, mobile deep link, or QR code. Treat the value as opaque: WhiteBIT returns the hosted web confirmation page by default, or a deep link when one is configured for the partner at onboarding; the token travels in the token query parameter either way.
  3. Confirmed (terminal) — the user, authenticated on WhiteBIT, reviews the exact ticker and amount and confirms. WhiteBIT re-validates balance, limits, and permissions, debits the user, credits the partner’s Main balance in the same operation, and marks the token used.
  4. Expired (terminal) — a token left unconfirmed for 90 seconds becomes unusable. Re-create the payment with the same externalId; WhiteBIT issues a fresh token.
Create the token as close as possible to the moment of presenting it — the 90-second window covers the user’s review and confirmation, not the partner’s checkout flow.

Idempotency and replay protection

The externalId is unique per partner account and drives both guarantees:
  • Re-requesting a token for the same externalId with an identical ticker and amount while the token is still valid returns the same token — safe to retry after a timeout without double-charging.
  • Changing ticker or amount for a pending externalId fails with error code 18 — parameters of a pending payment cannot change; use a new externalId.
  • Re-submitting an externalId that the user already paid fails with error code 19 — the order is settled, and the rejection prevents a duplicate charge.
See the endpoint page for the full error-code table.

Limits and eligibility

  • Per-payment cap: 10,000 USDT-equivalent, rejected with error code 191 above the cap. WhiteBIT enforces the cap at token creation and re-enforces it at confirmation.
  • Currency: crypto only; the ticker must be withdrawal-enabled on the platform. The endpoint rejects fiat tickers.
  • No self-payments: the paying user and the token creator must be different WhiteBIT accounts.
  • Payer eligibility: at confirmation the user must have withdrawals enabled, pass the standard withdrawal restriction checks, and hold a sufficient balance.
  • Rate limits: standard private-API limits apply — see Rate Limits; the endpoint has no endpoint-specific limit.

Withdrawal with conversion

Convert the source currency before withdrawing, using the Convert service.

Conversion in the withdrawal flow

When the currency held in Main balance differs from the currency the end user needs to withdraw, request a conversion quote, confirm it, and then submit the withdrawal. The Convert service handles balance routing internally — manual transfers between Main and Trade balances are not required.

Step-by-step flow

1

Check Main balance

Verify the source currency is available in Main balance.Endpoint: POST /api/v4/main-account/balanceAPI Reference
2

Request a conversion estimate

Request a quote for converting the source currency to the withdrawal currency. The response includes an id (quote identifier), the quoted rate, and expireAt (Unix timestamp).Endpoint: POST /api/v4/convert/estimateAPI Reference
3

Confirm the conversion

Confirm the quote using quoteId from the estimate response. The conversion executes atomically.Endpoint: POST /api/v4/convert/confirmAPI Reference
4

Create withdrawal request

Submit a withdrawal to the end user’s external address using the converted currency.Endpoint: POST /api/v4/main-account/withdraw or POST /api/v4/main-account/withdraw-payAPI Reference
5

Receive webhook confirmation

The withdraw.successful webhook fires when the withdrawal completes. See Webhooks for setup and signature verification.
6

Verify via history

Query the history endpoint to confirm the withdrawal status. See Withdrawal status state machine for the full status state machine.Endpoint: POST /api/v4/main-account/historyAPI Reference
The convert service sets quote expiry per quote and returns the value in expireAt (Unix timestamp). Confirm the quote before that time elapses, or request a new estimate. See Convert for full parameter details, direction options, and history queries.

Conversion errors

Common synchronous rejections from /convert/confirm and the recovery for each:
Error message values may arrive as translation keys (e.g., api.converter.quoteExpired) rather than finalized English strings. Treat the code and the field name under errors as the stable contract.

Code example

Convert USDT to BTC and withdraw BTC to an external address. The estimate returns a short-lived quote — confirm it before it expires, or request a new one: The critical-path call is the estimate — every later step reuses identifiers from its response. The Crypto deposits section defines the send_request() helper used below.
For Go and PHP examples, see SDKs.

Required endpoints for withdrawal with conversion

Webhook reconciliation

Reliable fund tracking requires both webhook-based and polling-based reconciliation. Primary method — webhooks for real-time notifications:
  • Configure the webhook URL in API key settings (see Webhooks)
  • Verify the HMAC-SHA512 signature on every incoming webhook. Each delivery includes three headers — X-TXC-APIKEY (the API key the webhook is bound to), X-TXC-PAYLOAD (base64-encoded JSON body), and X-TXC-SIGNATURE (HMAC-SHA512 of the payload with the API secret). See Security Best Practices for the verification algorithm.
  • Track the nonce field — each webhook nonce is strictly greater than the previous. The nonce travels inside the JSON payload, not in a separate header.
Retry policy: The platform retries failed deliveries over a 24-hour window — see Webhooks for the retry schedule. Fallback method — poll POST /api/v4/main-account/history:
  • Use transactionMethod: 1 for deposits, transactionMethod: 2 for withdrawals
  • Filter by status array for specific states
  • Recommended polling interval: every 5 minutes for active monitoring
  • See Rate Limits for current enforced values
For balance endpoints, WebSocket account streams, and polling-interval guidance beyond deposits and withdrawals, see Account Monitoring. Deduplication: Use the uniqueId from webhook payloads and history responses to deduplicate across webhook and polling paths.
The meaning of uniqueId differs by direction: for withdrawals, the value echoes the identifier supplied in the withdrawal request; for deposits, the platform assigns the value (the transaction identifier that the refund endpoint consumes as transactionId). Both are unique per transaction and safe as idempotency keys.
WhiteBIT does not offer a webhook replay mechanism. Implement polling as a fallback for outages longer than the 24-hour retry window. Store all processed uniqueId values to prevent double-processing.
Reconciliation pattern:
  1. Receive webhook — verify signature — extract uniqueId and status
  2. Store the event with uniqueId as the idempotency key
  3. On polling cycle: query the history endpoint — compare uniqueId values against stored events
  4. Process any events found via polling that the webhook path did not deliver
  5. Mark transactions as complete only when the transaction reaches a terminal status (3/7 for success, 4/9 for canceled deposits, 4 for canceled withdrawals)

What’s next

Webhooks

Webhook setup, event types, signature verification, and retry behavior.

Convert

Estimate and confirm flow, plus conversion history queries.

Security Best Practices

API key management, IP whitelisting, and secret storage.

On/Off-Ramp Guide

Journey-level guide for corporate fiat ↔ crypto clients: onboarding gates, EUR/SEPA flows, and failure paths.